CCJ Tools

Ethics: Journalism's "Underpants"

By RJI on July 3, 2007 0 Comments

I consider my ethics to be my journalistic underpants.

I put them on every day and I feel very uncomfortable without them. They need to fit me well and move as I do. If they are too tight they will bind and chafe. If they are too loose they will droop down, either tripping me up or exposing my ass.

How to Talk to the News Media

By RJI on June 26, 2007 0 Comments

The elements of journalism work both ways, and we citizens have to do our part in the relationship. We have a responsibility to show up, to be engaged, to send e-mails, and letters to the editor, to be part of the public forum and in some cases to initiate it.

How Poll Sampling Works

By RJI on June 18, 2007 0 Comments

The best way to figure this one out is to think about it backwards. Let's say you picked a specific number of people in the United States at random. What then is the chance that the people you picked do not accurately represent the U.S. population as a whole? For example, what is the chance that the percentage of those people you picked who said their favorite color was blue does not match the percentage of people in the entire U.S. who like blue best?

Guidelines for Interviewing Children

By RJI on June 7, 2007 0 Comments

We want to include children's voices and thoughts in our newspaper. But talking with children requires particular sensitivity and - sometimes - ought to involve special procedures. In particular, informing parents when we intend to publish material regarding their children is almost always a good idea.

Explain Controversial Coverage To Your Audience

By RJI on June 4, 2007 0 Comments

In times of war journalists are often placed in a situation where they have to report on sensitive information - information that readers and viewers are sometimes concerned about. Reporting on things such as troop movements or military tactics or local areas that may be terrorist targets for reprisal can bring confused or angry calls and emails from people who worry you are threatening their safety, or the safety of troops.

Integrating an Online Focus Into Your Newsroom Operations

By RJI on June 1, 2007 0 Comments

Ten years ago, the Associated Press (AP) was a “collection of different companies.” The online and print teams were independent units, its video team was largely set apart in London, and its international branches all had different logos and cultures. Since then, AP has moved to become a fully digital multimedia platform, following the “one name, one logo, one story” precept. The Editors Weblog interviewed Tom Kent, AP’s deputy managing editor, who insisted on the importance of cultural change and communication for smooth newsroom integration. More than that though, Kent details the strategies put into place, explains the changes in the editorial process, and gives a preview of the future of the integrated newsroom.

Developing Methods of Verification

By RJI on May 29, 2007 0 Comments

As we listened to and studied the thoughts of journalists, citizens, and others who have thought about the news, we began to see a core set of ideas that form the intellectual foundation of this discipline of verification. These concepts underlie most of the good reporting methods we encountered.

Online Journalism Ethics: A New Frontier

By RJI on May 21, 2007 0 Comments

From "balance" to "balance/ fairness/wholeness" and from "accuracy" to "accuracy/ authenticity:" In seminars across the country, editors in ASNE's Journalism Values Institute revised the core values of journalism.

The other essentials, the JVI participants affirmed, are leadership, accessibility, credibility and news judgment.

Following those deeper and broader definitions of our principles can certainly improve journalism as we know it today. And it's obvious that in the unlimited newshole of new media, we can practice those values like never before.

Hierarchy of Accuracy

By RJI on April 10, 2007 0 Comments

Some facts, quotes, assertions and color are more reliable than others.

The stuff that comes from an eyewitness is better than that which is second-hand.

The stuff that you know for yourself is better than the stuff someone else supposedly checked out...or did they?

SF Chronicle's Two Cents Project

By RJI on April 2, 2007 0 Comments

The San Francisco Chronicle's "Two Cents Project" is a pool of readers who agree to be accessible to the Chronicle via email to provide commentary on the news of the day and share their expertise and experiences with readers. Several papers and TV stations that have participated in the CCJ Traveling Curriculum Development Program have begun similar efforts. The Chronicle's model is one of the best we've seen.

How to Report a News Story Online

By RJI on April 2, 2007 0 Comments

The Online Journalism Review writes...

Circles of Corroboration

By RJI on March 19, 2007 0 Comments

Each year Medill School of Journalism professor and director of the Medill Innocence Project David Protess and his journalism class go through scores of cases of people on death row. He assigns his students to examine a handful of questionable convictions. All told Protess and his class have saved at least five people wrongly convicted of murder.

The Line Between News and Sales

By RJI on March 12, 2007 0 Comments

To attract both viewers and advertisers, television news must be credible. Protecting the integrity of the news product has become increasingly challenging, however, as stations seek new revenue sources in a difficult economic climate. Good journalism and a station's economic goals can sometimes conflict. But stations risk damaging the foundation of their business if they produce or avoid news stories to please sponsors, or solicit or place advertising in a way that weakens the integrity of their news operation.

With that in mind, a group of news and station executives gathered in early 2002 to discuss ways of helping news and sales managers deal with the pressures they face. The meeting was co-sponsored by NewsLab and the Committee of Concerned Journalists.

Newsroom Role Reversals

By RJI on March 5, 2007 0 Comments

Martinsville (IN) Reporter-Times Managing Editor Brian Culp shared the following tool during a February 2007 Traveling Curriculum workshop.

During the workshop, CCJ Traveling Curriculum trainers posed the question: "What obstacles in your newsrooms prevent staff from speaking up when they notice errors, contradictions, or other problematic issues in a colleague's story?"

Working With Sources on Your Beat

By RJI on March 5, 2007 0 Comments

Taken from a June 13, 2005 address delivered by CCJ Founding Chairman Bill Kovach at the University of Maryland School of Public Policy.

What Citizens Should Expect from the Press

By RJI on February 26, 2007 0 Comments

What do we as citizens have a right to expect from journalists? Based on five years of research conducted from 1997 to 2002--what we believe is the most comprehensive and systematic effort ever by journalists to define the common principles of the profession--the following constitute a consensus about what journalists must offer and what citizens should expect.

Standards for Covering Trials

By RJI on February 20, 2007 0 Comments

When reporting news of crimes, criminal suspects and related legal proceedings, it is essential that we strike a fair and reasonable balance between the need of the public to be informed and the effect upon the judicial process of publicity which may possibly be prejudicial. The following standards of self-restraint have been adopted to assist us in this effort:

Creating a "Brownbag" Program

By RJI on February 12, 2007 0 Comments

Since the first one in 1990, "Nooners" have become a staple of the Detroit Free Press' culture as a teaching newspaper.

Nooners are simply lunchtime enrichment sessions, and they have become an easy way to provide frequent, convenient and inexpensive in-house training. They are only a small part of the training picture, but they are available to all and an ongoing reminder that professional growth is important.

Getting Staff Involved

By RJI on February 5, 2007 0 Comments

Editor, Managing Editor, Assistant Managing Editor, Associate Editor, City Editor, Assistant City Editor…

Supplant those words with titles from the corporate or military worlds, and you end up with the same structure: top down.

Shooting Better Online Video

By RJI on January 16, 2007 0 Comments

The Online Journalism Review provides guidance and advice on how to shoot good online video. "With the increasingly affordable equipment and editing tools available today, it’s possible to turn out professional-looking online video quicker than you’d expect," writes OJR.