CCJ Tools

Retaining Minority Journalists

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

Newsroom retention, like retention in all industries, is an increasingly challenging issue as labor pools and average tenures shrink in the face of expanding demand for journalistic skills. The retention issue is especially acute with minorities, who have historically been far less represented in U.S. newsrooms than they are in the population. Here are ten tips for retaining minority journalists.

The Internet-TV Connection

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

Ever heard this complaint? "Stories about the Internet never look good on television." Maybe that's because we haven't yet figured out how to tell stories about this flat, two-dimensional medium so they work on television.

Learning to Love the Paper Trail

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

A story based on paper documents or computer records can pose a challenge for television journalists. There's nothing terribly visual for them to work with and the first resort, too often, is to call for graphics.

Using Graphics to Make the Complex Clear

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

Little or no video? Get me graphics! Too often, that's the first recourse for dealing with a picture poor story, but it's also the weakest possible reason for using a graphic. Good graphics used well can be a terrific tool to enhance the viewers' understanding of a complicated issue.

Training on a Shoestring

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

When tough economic times slash or burn your training budget, that doesn't mean you stop training. It means you work harder to keep training. Put your staff to work training each other.

Finding a Story's Focus

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

This is a 90-minute exercise based on the following distinction: All stories are about something, and all stories should have a point. But about and point are not the same thing. To focus a story (as an idea before the story is written, or in revision of a first draft), a reporter or editor must move from what a story is about to what is the point.

Inspiring Your Staff

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

Jack Warner sounds like a 21st Century newspaper editor. Working in a newsroom should be fun. Journalists should feel energized by their work. They should look forward to going to work every day. A management cliche is that the supervisor must "light a fire" under workers. That's not necessary in journalism. Journalists come with a fire already lit. They come into the business excited about the creative challenges news presents. The newsroom manager's job is not to light the fire, but to tend it and give it fuel. Inspiring journalists is one of the most important jobs of any newsroom manager. Whether you supervise reporters, editors, photographers, artists, designers, paginators, imagers, librarians or some combination, your success depends on the work of your staff. Journalists often mirror the energy of an enthusiastic leader or the lethargy of a dispirited leader.

Adding Substance to Nat Sound Stories

By RJI on August 29, 2006 0 Comments

Some of the strongest stories that ever make air rely exclusively on pictures and sound, with no reporter track. Putting a great nat sound story together isn't easy. If the result is to be more than just a photo essay, you have to create a coherent narrative with the sound you collect.

News from the Outside In

By RJI on August 10, 2006 0 Comments

Listen to viewers and they’ll tell you flat out: Local television news is boring. One in five of the people we surveyed about local TV news said that’s a major reason they don’t watch. As one viewer put it, “It’s a rehash of the same stories over and over.” And it’s the same thing on every station in town. Same stories, often for the same amount of time, and in the same order.

Build an Internal Accuracy System

By RJI on August 5, 2006 0 Comments

The News and Observer is one of many papers that has taken advantage of the advances in computer technology and the internet to create intranets that hold information that can be valuable to reporters. The N&O site, for instance has information ranging from frequently misspelled words to tools for writing and it includes a list of helpful internet links for staff.

Including Children's Voices

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

It's often said that one of our missions as journalists is to give voice to the voiceless. But if you look at the stories we produce, you won't often hear those voices. For instance, a lot of stories about children or about children's issues are told by adults.

Interviews with Victims of Accidents or Other Tragedies or Their Relatives

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Although it is not feasible to set forth hard and fast rules that will cover every contingency, these policies are generally applicable to such interviews:

Interviewing Victims - Tips & Techniques

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

It is never easy to approach a victim of violence or catastrophe to ask for an interview, but timing does make a difference. There are the specific concerns involved in interviewing someone suffering the psychophysiological consequences of an immediate shock.

Arab Americans - Questions and Answers

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

The Detroit metro area has one of the largest concentrations of Arabs living outside of the Middle East. To help readers and reporters, editor Joe Grimm and the Detroit Free Press created a web page with answers to some of the most common questions about Arab Americans.

A Journalist's Guide to the Geneva Conventions

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

The Geneva Conventions are a series of pacts that govern how prisoners of war and civilians are to be treated in a conflict. SPJ has put together guide to help journalists better understand the definitions and rules of the conventions.

Understanding War Crimes

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

The web site below provides links to a clearinghouse of information on War Crimes. It includes the entire text of the book "Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know," archives for a magazine dealing with the same topic, and news from specific regions ranging from Asia and Africa to South and Central America.

Embedding Release for Iraq 2003

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

The US Military agreed to allow some 600 journalists to be "embedded" in military units in the Persian Gulf region to aid in the media's coverage of a possible war with Iraq. Here is the release that journalists wishing to embed must sign.

Covering Bioterrorism

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

RTNDA has put together a guide for reporters on bioterrorism that covers
everything from which nations have which kinds of bioterror agents to
how a bioterror attack might unfold. The booklet can be downloaded here.

Jessica Lynch: Media Myth-Making in the Iraq War

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

The story of Jessica Lynch's rescue was one of the most covered story lines during the war in Iraq. The young soldier from West Virginia was held up as an icon of the strength and spirit of the American volunteer soldier. Her rescue mission was called a daring, made-for-Hollywood story. In recent weeks, however, the stories about Lynch's capture, her time spent captive, and her rescue have been questioned. Many claim that the original reports were filled with inaccuracies that benefited the US government by creating positive feelings about the war. Here is a detailed chronology of the major stories in the evolution of the Lynch saga.

Covering Intelligence Issues

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Looking at everything from the nation\'s and world\'s intelligence agencies to declassified documents to testimony of intelligence officials, Loyola University's Strategic Intelligence page is a good starting point for those looking to get a grasp on the this complicated topic. It includes a section on terrorism/counterterrorism.