CCJ Tools

Campaign Coverage that Counts

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

We know, we know. Politics is boring. All political stories look the same. And viewers don't care about politics. It's a familiar lament, but it doesn't have to be true. Viewers just might care about political coverage if it were more interesting to watch, and more useful in helping them make a decision about how they're going to vote.

Conquering the Consumer Beat

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

From all indications, one of the fastest growing beats in local TV news these days is consumer reporting. It's also one of the broadest. Consumer reporters can be investigators, uncovering scams or scandals. They can be viewer advocates, responding to specific complaints. Or they can focus on product comparisons or other "news you can use."

Reporting on Rural Realities

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Think of most of the stories you’ve seen on television recently about rural America. They probably featured a farm or a ranch. Let’s face it, when stations set out to do stories in the rural parts of their ADI, they often focus on farming or ranching.

Reporting on Risk

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

How can you help your viewers understand the real danger they might face from anthrax or other biological or chemical agents that could be used in a terrorist attack? Reporting on risk is a tricky business, but experts have developed useful guidelines that can shape your coverage. We''ve assembled these tips from a variety of sources.

How an Open Newsroom Fosters Conscience

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Since there are no laws of journalism, no regulations, no licensing, and no formal self-policing, and since journalism by its nature can be exploitative, a heavy burden rests on the ethics and judgment of the individual journalist and the individual organization where he or she works. This would be a difficult challenge for any profession. But for journalism there is the added tension between the public service role of the journalist- the aspect of the work that justifies its intrusiveness- and the business function that finances the work.

Diversity Reviews

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Gather as many of the staff as possible and watch a newscast or two - looking for one-race stories. As the Tampa Tribune puts it - "it's false and misleading to put African-Americans on the sports page and in the crime log, if general reporting automatically defaults to a backdrop of white voters, white Girl Scouts and white commuters."

What is Diversity?

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Traditionally, the concept of newsroom diversity has been defined largely in terms of numerical targets that related to ethnicity, race, and gender. The news industry has belatedly recognized that its newsrooms should more closely resemble the culture at large.

Diversity Comes From the Bottom Up

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

"In this society where we evaluate things on the basis of polls, where we determine our revenue in the media on the basis of demographics and mass audiences, we atomize the United States down to a collection of random, almost irrelevant, almost mutually exclusive sets of opinions and motives and agendas. To do so is to basically adopt a strategy that means you will end up covering things that are irrelevant to most people because we are adding them up on the basis of a lot of characteristics that don't relate to how they live and how they depend on each other in their individual communities.

Keeping an Open Mind

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Journalists need to keep an open mind - not only about what they hear but about their ability to understand. You might call this humility - a better word may be open-mindedness. Don't assume. Avoid arrogance about your knowledge.

Converting TV Scripts to the Web

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

A Handy Ten Minute Checklist

Sometimes TV people are so naive. Can't you just copy a broadcast script straight over to the web?

Uh, no. It's no easy task hiding the (near) illiteracy of TV news
with stuff like verbs and punctuation. For web producers, it's a
nightmare. Ask a reporter to convert her own package script, and you'll
end up with something like:

Said Smith, "the flames we're too hot."
Good grief! It's time to teach reporters how to write for the web, starting with Lost Remote's handy, ten minute checklist:

Writing Headlines, Page Titles, and Subject Lines for the Web

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Microcontent needs to be pearls of clarity: you get 40-60 characters to explain your macrocontent. Unless the title or subject make it absolutely clear what the page or email is about, users will never open it.

The requirements for online headlines are very different from printed headlines because they are used differently. The two main differences in headline use are:

Precise Online Editing

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

The rapidly evolving world of multimedia editing requires precision and thinking for a range of different formats. Here are some tips to help you deal with the challenges of editing images, video and sound:

Dos and Don'ts of Web Journalism

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments
  1. Don't forget the audience.
  2. Don't make people wait for garbage.
  3. Don't use Netscape without telling people.
  4. Don't be too obscure.

Avoiding the Suits

By RJI on July 30, 2006 0 Comments

Stories crammed with "official" soundbites often are dull to watch and difficult to understand. But they're fairly quick and easy to produce, so they keep turning up on the news. Beyond being boring, there's another drawback to these stories.

Accuracy Checklist: Stemer and MacCluggage

By RJI on July 29, 2006 0 Comments

Ask your source: How do you know that? ...

Accuracy Checklist: Detroit Free Press

By RJI on July 29, 2006 0 Comments

The goal of these accuracy checklists is to remind newsroom journalists, especially on deadline, to verify and re-verify certain information and to help make sure stories, photos and graphics are contextual and work together.

Accuracy Checklist: Society of Professional Journalists

By RJI on July 29, 2006 0 Comments

Do you have a high level of confidence about the facts in your story and the sources that are providing them? If not, can you tell your story in a more accurate manner? If you have any doubts about your sources, can you delete them or replace them and achieve a higher likelihood of reliability?

Accuracy Checklist: San Jose Mercury News

By RJI on July 29, 2006 0 Comments

David Yarnold, the executive editor of the San Jose Mercury News, developed this accuracy checklist. As they move through the stories, editors have to answer the following questions among others:

The Skeptical Editing Technique

By RJI on July 29, 2006 0 Comments

This approach, employed at the Portland Oregonian, is as its name suggests, mostly an editing tool, but it can be used by the writer him or herself.

The Red Pencil Technique

By RJI on July 29, 2006 0 Comments

Tom French, a Pulitzer Prize winning reporter for the St. Petersburg Times, goes through his stories line by line and with a red pencil and puts a check mark on every fact and assertion in his pieces. Every mark means the fact or assertion is known or he has double-checked it. He does not turn his stories in until every fact and assertion has a check.